Dynamics of India-US Relations during UPA Government's Tenure (2004-2014)

Abstract

India and the United States, as the world's two largest democracies, share common values and interests that form the basis of their relationship. However, their historical journey towards a closer partnership has been shaped by a range of factors, including political considerations, strategic interests, economic opportunities, and shared challenges on the global stage.

The present article sheds light on dynamics in India – US relations during the two tenures of the UPA government (2004-2009 & 2009-2014). As it is a dynamic subject and a matter of contemporary relevance and importance, India-US relations is still attracting the attention of scholars around the world. Statesmen on both sides have bemoaned this period as ‘the lost half century’ or ‘the fifty wasted years’ during which the world’s largest democracy and the world’s oldest democracy failed to cooperate consistently across a range of issues.   

The UPA government's tenure marked a turning point in the relationship, characterized by strategic initiatives such as the New Framework for the US-India Defence Relationship and US-India Civil Nuclear Agreement, which paved the way for enhanced defence, nuclear energy, and economic and trade cooperation. It provided a comprehensive roadmap for engagement in areas such as joint exercises, defence trade, and research and development collaboration.