Metri Deso (Village Cleansing) in the Perspective of Sociology of Education

A Phenomenological Study of the Village Cleansing Ceremony According to Hindu Religious Views in Blau Hamlet, Permanu Village, Pakisaji District

Abstract

The Metri Deso tradition or village cleaning is a form of local wisdom that is still preserved in Dusun Blau, Permanu Village, Pakisaji District, Malang Regency. This tradition has historical, religious, and social values ??that reflect the harmony of society in maintaining relationships with God, ancestors, and others. However, its existence faces the challenges of modernization that threaten the preservation of local cultural values. This study aims to examine the role of the Metri Deso tradition in strengthening the values ??of community togetherness and understanding the adaptation of this tradition to changing times. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a phenomenological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, participatory observation during the implementation of the tradition, and analysis of related documents. The analysis process was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions to reveal the essence and meaning of this tradition for the Dusun Blau community. The results of the study show that Metri Deso functions as a unifying medium for people across religions and cultures. This tradition consists of three main stages: preparation, holding a joint prayer, and closing with traditional arts. Each stage reflects the values ??of mutual cooperation, gratitude, and respect for ancestors. In the midst of modernization, the people of Dusun Blau are able to maintain this tradition with several modifications that are in accordance with the conditions of the times, such as involving the younger generation in art activities and the use of social media to promote traditions. This study concludes that the Metri Deso tradition is not only a cultural identity, but also an effective social instrument in building community solidarity. Preserving this tradition requires cross-generational support and creative adaptation to remain relevant in facing the challenges of globalization.