Community Behavior Towards Former Terrorist Convicts

A Social Reality Study on the Behavior of the People of Tenggulun Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency, Towards the Presence of Former Terrorism Convicts

Abstract

The presence of several former terrorism convicts in Tenggulun Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency, who are undergoing reintegration after completing their sentences in correctional institutions, presents an interesting context for research on community behavior towards former terrorism convicts. This study aims to analyze and describe community behavior towards former terrorism convicts in Tenggulun Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency. This village has a history of some of its residents being involved in terrorist activities, creating complex social dynamics in the reintegration process of former terrorism convicts into their communities. This study examines the factors influencing the acceptance or rejection of former terrorism convicts from social, religious, economic, and governmental policy perspectives. A qualitative research approach with a case study method was used. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with community members, religious leaders, government officials, and former terrorism convicts who had returned to the village. Additionally, participatory observation and document analysis were employed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the social dynamics at play. The findings indicate that community behavior towards former terrorism convicts is significantly influenced by factors such as trust, social stigma, education, and reintegration policies implemented by the government and non-governmental organizations. While some community members still experience fear and concern about the potential resurgence of radical ideologies, others exhibit openness by providing opportunities for former terrorism convicts to reintegrate. Social and economic rehabilitation programs are key factors that enhance community acceptance.

The implications of this study provide insights for the government and stakeholders in designing more inclusive and effective policies for the reintegration of former terrorism convicts. A community-based approach emphasizing education, social engagement, and economic support has been proven to reduce stigma and enhance social harmony.