Youth Unemployment and Its Economic Implications: A Socio-economic Analysis

Abstract

This research investigates the socioeconomic consequences of youth unemployment through an analysis of individual experiences and macroeconomic consequences. Data were gathered from 120 unemployed youth using a survey questionnaire. Key demographic trends, perceived reasons for unemployment, social and emotional consequences, and awareness of government policy are identified in findings. Targeted policy recommendations are suggested for addressing youth unemployment more effectively. The findings reveal that the majority were aged 22–26, predominantly female, single, and residing in urban areas. Most had attained college or vocational education, yet remained unemployed for over six months, reflecting the growing disconnection between educational attainment and labor market demands. The leading perceived causes of unemployment included lack of work experience, skills mismatch, limited job opportunities, and poor access to professional networks. Economically, unemployment resulted in significant hardship, with many respondents experiencing financial instability, dependency on family support, and difficulty meeting basic needs. Social and emotional effects were similarly severe, marked by high stress, low self-esteem, and isolation. Notably, awareness and participation in government employment programs were minimal, highlighting critical gaps in outreach and accessibility.