Implementation of COVID-19 Prevention and Control Policies: A Case Study at Dr. Dody Sardjoto Air Force Hospital, Makassar

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic requires hospitals to implement infection prevention and control policies quickly, accurately, and consistently. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of Minister of Health Regulation Number HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 at the Air Force Hospital (RSAU), dr. Dody Sardjoto Makassar, particularly in efforts to control and prevent COVID-19. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through structured interviews, observations, and documentation studies of medical and non-medical personnel at RSAU. The study's results show that policy implementation was carried out through four main aspects: preparedness, operational policies and guidelines, early warning systems, and resource mobilization. The policy objectives were achieved due to the consistent implementation of health protocols, increased human resource capacity, and the availability of infrastructure, including COVID-19 isolation rooms. However, there were still obstacles, particularly resistance from some community members to COVID-19 testing and treatment. Supporting factors included inter-agency coordination, effective screening and surveillance mechanisms, and SOPs that were adapted to developments in the pandemic situation. Overall, the implementation of the policy has proven effective in suppressing the spread of COVID-19 in hospitals. This study emphasizes the importance of policy accuracy, strengthening resource capacity, and adapting SOPs as determinants of successful pandemic control in military health facilities.